Endovenous Laser Treatment (EVLT): Recent technology has enabled the treatment of saphenous and branch vein reflux to be treated without surgery. Using only needle access to the vein, a laser fiber advances the entire length of the vein to seal the vein using laser energy. When the vein is sealed, the pressure problem is resolved and the symptoms improve. Since the root of the problem is eliminated, most varicose veins will subsequently become smaller or resolve. This procedure is well tolerated using local anesthesia and can be performed in the office or in an ambulatory center. There are no incisions to heal and no scarring as a result. Patients return to daily activities within 1 week following treatment. Remaining veins are then more effectively treated with Ultrasound Guided Foam Sclerotherapy (see patient education).